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Tomato sauce for pizza explained

 

The Ultimate Guide to Tomato Sauce for Pizza: Crafting the Perfect Base

Pizza is one of the world’s most beloved dishes, celebrated for its versatility, comforting flavors, and universal appeal. While the crust provides the foundation, and the toppings add personality, it’s the tomato sauce that ties everything together, serving as the soul of the pizza. A well-made tomato sauce can elevate the simplest of ingredients and transform a basic pizza into a culinary masterpiece. In this article, we’ll explore the essential role of tomato sauce in pizza-making, the different types of sauces, and how to craft the perfect tomato sauce for your next pizza. With these recipes your pizza’s made in Pizzarette will get better and better. 

The Importance of Tomato Sauce in Pizza

Tomato sauce is far more than just a layer of moisture between the dough and the toppings—it serves as the flavor bridge that unites all the ingredients. Its acidity cuts through the richness of the cheese, while its sweetness balances salty toppings like olives, anchovies, or cured meats. A well-balanced tomato sauce should complement the pizza, not overpower it.

Pizza sauces also provide a protective barrier between the crust and the toppings, preventing the crust from becoming soggy while baking. The sauce hydrates the dough just enough to create that perfect crispness on the outside and a soft, chewy interior.

The History of Tomato Sauce in Pizza

Tomato sauce’s journey to becoming an integral part of pizza is a relatively recent development in the dish’s long history. Pizza originated in Naples, Italy, as a flatbread called pitta. Before the introduction of tomatoes to Europe, these early pizzas were topped with ingredients like olive oil, garlic, herbs, and cheese.

It wasn’t until the 16th century, when tomatoes were brought back from the Americas, that they found their way into Italian cuisine. At first, tomatoes were thought to be poisonous, but once that myth was dispelled, they quickly became a staple in southern Italy. The Neapolitans were among the first to embrace tomatoes as a pizza topping in the late 18th century, and by the early 19th century, tomato sauce had become a defining characteristic of Neapolitan pizza.

 

Types of Tomato Sauces for your Pizza on Pizzarette

While a traditional tomato sauce forms the base of most pizzas, different styles of sauce exist, each contributing a unique flavor profile. Here are a few of the most popular types:

  1. Neapolitan Pizza Sauce
    This is the quintessential pizza sauce, used for the famed Pizza Margherita and Pizza Marinara. It’s made from raw, crushed San Marzano tomatoes, grown in the volcanic soil of Mount Vesuvius, giving them a naturally sweet and low-acid flavor. In its most authentic form, Neapolitan pizza sauce is uncooked, allowing the tomatoes’ freshness to shine through when baked. Simple additions like salt, extra-virgin olive oil, garlic, and fresh basil are used to enhance the tomato’s natural taste.

  2. New York-Style Pizza Sauce
    New York-style pizza features a thicker, more robust sauce compared to the delicate Neapolitan version. New Yorkers tend to cook their sauce, reducing it slightly to intensify the flavor and create a richer, heartier texture. Typical ingredients include canned crushed tomatoes, garlic, oregano, basil, and a pinch of sugar to balance the acidity. The sauce is then simmered until it reaches the right consistency.

  3. Sicilian Pizza Sauce
    Sicilian pizza, or Sfincione, is known for its thicker crust and its hearty sauce. Sicilian sauce is slow-cooked with onions, oregano, and anchovies, giving it a deeply savory, almost umami flavor. The sauce is more robust and spread generously over the dough, sometimes even baked twice for extra depth of flavor.

  4. Marinara Pizza Sauce
    Marinara sauce is a simple, rustic tomato sauce often used as a base for pizza or as a dipping sauce. Made with tomatoes, garlic, onions, and herbs like basil and oregano, it’s simmered briefly to meld the flavors. Unlike Neapolitan or New York-style sauces, marinara can have a slightly chunkier texture due to the presence of diced tomatoes.

  5. Pomodoro Sauce
    This sauce is slightly lighter and fresher, usually made with fresh tomatoes, olive oil, and herbs. It’s often used in gourmet or artisanal pizzas that emphasize seasonal ingredients, such as fresh mozzarella or arugula. Pomodoro sauce tends to be a bit more delicate, offering a bright, clean tomato flavor.

Crafting the Perfect Tomato Sauce for Pizza

Creating the perfect tomato sauce for pizza isn’t difficult, but it does require some attention to detail. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you make a delicious sauce at home.

1. Choosing the Tomatoes

The best pizza sauce starts with high-quality tomatoes. For an authentic Italian flavor, San Marzano tomatoes are ideal. These tomatoes are known for their balanced sweetness, low acidity, and thick flesh, making them perfect for pizza sauce. They are typically available canned, and you should look for ones labeled DOP, meaning they are certified to come from the San Marzano region.

If San Marzanos are unavailable, any good-quality canned whole tomatoes will work. Avoid pre-seasoned or “pizza sauce” products, as they often contain added sugar and preservatives that can alter the taste of your sauce.

2. Preparing the Tomatoes

If you’re using canned whole tomatoes, you can either crush them by hand for a more rustic sauce or blend them in a food processor for a smoother texture. If using fresh tomatoes, blanch them briefly in boiling water to remove the skins, then core and crush them.

3. Seasoning the Sauce

The key to a great pizza sauce is simplicity. You want the flavor of the tomatoes to be the star. Start with the basics: a pinch of salt to enhance the natural sweetness of the tomatoes, a drizzle of extra-virgin olive oil for richness, and a few leaves of fresh basil for aromatic flavor.

If you prefer a more robust sauce, add a small amount of minced garlic, a sprinkle of dried oregano, and a pinch of red pepper flakes for a touch of heat. However, avoid over-seasoning the sauce—remember, it’s meant to complement the pizza, not dominate it.

4. Cooked vs. Uncooked Sauce

One of the key decisions when making pizza sauce is whether to cook it or leave it raw. For Neapolitan-style pizza, an uncooked sauce is preferred, as it preserves the fresh flavor of the tomatoes, which will cook during the brief time the pizza spends in the oven. This method works best if you’re using high-quality tomatoes like San Marzanos.

If you’re making a thicker, heartier pizza like New York-style, cooking the sauce can help intensify the flavors and thicken the consistency. To cook your sauce, simply simmer it on low heat for 20-30 minutes, allowing it to reduce slightly. Stir occasionally and adjust seasoning as needed.

5. Achieving the Right Consistency

Your sauce should be thick enough to spread easily but not so watery that it seeps into the dough. If your sauce is too thin, you can simmer it longer to evaporate excess liquid. If it’s too thick, a splash of water or tomato juice can help achieve the perfect consistency.

6. Storing the Sauce

Pizza sauce can be made ahead of time and stored in the refrigerator for up to five days. It also freezes well, so feel free to make a large batch and freeze it in small portions for quick pizza nights.

Final Thoughts

The tomato sauce is an essential component of pizza, and when made with care, it can take your homemade pizza on the Pizzarette to new heights. Whether you prefer the simplicity of an uncooked Neapolitan sauce or the richness of a slow-cooked New York-style sauce, mastering the art of tomato sauce is the first step toward pizza perfection. By choosing high-quality tomatoes, balancing the seasoning, and achieving the right consistency, you can create a sauce that complements any toppings and satisfies even the most discerning pizza lovers.

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